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Investigation into the transportation and melting of thick ice slurries in pipes

机译:管道中厚冰浆的运输和融化研究

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摘要

This paper presents the results of experiments and modelling carried out on ice slurries flowing in uninsulated steel pipes with a nominal diameter of 50 mm. The slurries used were formed from 4.75% NaCl aqueous solution and had ice mass fractions in the range 18–42%, with a view to the use of thick ice slurry ‘pigs’ as a pipeline clearing technique. Of particular interest was the distance over which such slurries can survive as plug-like entities, before melting reduces them to ineffective thin two-phase suspensions. The experiments showed that for small volumes of slurry, survivability is directly proportional to the quantity of slurry used, but that increasing the ice fraction has a more marked effect. A simple one-dimensional numerical model that accounts for transportation, heat transfer and melting was developed that produces reasonable predictions.
机译:本文介绍了对标称直径为50 mm的非绝缘钢管中流动的冰浆进行实验和建模的结果。所使用的浆料是由4.75%的NaCl水溶液形成的,其冰的质量分数在18-42%的范围内,目的是使用厚冰浆“猪”作为管道清除技术。特别令人感兴趣的是,这些浆液在熔化之前将其变成无效的稀薄两相悬浮液之前,它们可以作为塞状实体存活的距离。实验表明,对于少量泥浆,生存能力与所用泥浆量成正比,但增加冰分数具有更明显的效果。建立了一个简单的一维数值模型,该模型可以解释运输,传热和熔化,并产生合理的预测。

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